Most physicians take a conservative approach to treating rheumatoid arthritis because they believe such management offers the best long-term results. The goals of therapy are reduction of inflammation and pain, preservation of function, and prevention of deformity.

Therapeutic programs for people with rheumatoid arthritis are individually designed, depending on the extent of the disease and the organs involved. If you have rheumatoid arthritis, your treatment may include a mix of exercise and rest; use of heat, cold, or both; anti-inflammatory and remission-inducing drugs; possibly surgical repair, and in some cases use of special braces or other supports.

Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is usually developed by a team of health care professionals who work together to create the best possible program for your care. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, rehabilitation specialists, and social workers will co-operate with your physician in planning and carrying out your treatment program. Family members may become involved because love and emotional support can help relieve stress; and practical support, such as in doing household chores, maybe required to maintain the family’s normal routine.

What is the Outlook?

While the course of rheumatoid arthritis is unpredictable, excellent therapy is now available to reduce the inflammation and to reduce a drug-induced remission of disease activity. Sometimes permanent remission or disappearance of symptom occurs. Thus, even if rheumatoid arthritis does not go into a natural remission, drugs are available to induce a remission.